俄罗斯通信设备FAC认证合格评定是国家监督的强制性程序之一。可以通过联邦通信局 (FAC) 合格证书或 FAC符合性声明,来证明该产品符合通讯技术要求。只有在获得通讯设备FAC证书之后,通信设备才能投放到俄罗斯联邦市场。 FAC 证书的有效期通常为 1 到 3 年。但是FAC符合性声明的有效性不受限制无限期。
俄罗斯对于在公共交换电话网 (PSTN) 中使用的通信设备必须FAC认证证明它不会危及 PSTN 的安全性、完整性和操作稳定性。
俄罗斯通信设备FAC认证合格评定是国家监督的强制性程序之一。可以通过联邦通信局 (FAC) 合格证书或 FAC符合性声明,来证明该产品符合通讯技术要求。只有在获得通讯设备FAC证书之后,通信设备才能投放到俄罗斯联邦市场。 FAC 证书的有效期通常为 1 到 3 年。但是FAC符合性声明的有效性不受限制无限期。
适用的FAC认证法律框架俄罗斯联邦相关通信设备合格评定的立法:
Federal Law of the Russian Federation № 126-FZ of July,7 2003 "About telecommunication"
俄罗斯联邦 2003 年 7 月 7 日第 126-FZ 号联邦法“关于电信”
Decree of the Government № 532 of June, 25 2009 "List of communications equipment subject to compulsory certification"
2009 年 6 月 25 日第 532 号政府法令“受强制认证的通信设备清单”
"Regulation on organization and implementation of the conformity assessment of communications equipment" № 214 of April, 13 2005
'通信设备合格评定组织实施条例"2005年4月13日第214号
As communication equipment count such plants and devices, that are used for detection, transmission and output of informations. 用于信息检测、传输和输出的通信设备。
Decree of the Government № 532 sets out what equipment is subject to compulsory FAC certification:
俄罗斯政府 № 532 号法令规定需要进行强制性 FAC 认证的通信设备清单:
equipment for switching systems (equipment for communication centers, telephone exchanges etc) 交换系统设备(通信中心、电话交换机等设备)
equipment for digital data transmission systems 数字数据传输系统设备
equipment with the functions of control and monitoring 具有控制和监测功能的设备
equipment used to record the volume of communication services provided 用于记录所提供通信服务量的设备
radio-electronic means of communication 无线电电子通讯设备
communications equipment, including software used for operational search activities 通信设备,包括用于业务搜索活动的软件
terminal equipment that could lead to disruption functioning of a public communications network 可能导致公共通信网络功能中断的终端设备
If communications equipment is not listed in Decree of the Government № 532 but it is a terminal equipment, such equipment must be FAC declared, for example:
如果通信设备未在政府 № 532 好法令中列出,但它是终端设备,则此类设备也必须进行 FAC 声明,例如:
DECT corded and cordless phones/DECT 有绳和无绳电话
Cell phones GSM, WCDMA, HSDPA, CDMA/ GSM、WCDMA、HSDPA、CDMA电话手机
Wired and wireless modems and computer cards (modules) for GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, HSDPA/用于 GSM、GPRS、EDGE、WCDMA、HSDPA 的有线和无线调制解调器和计算机卡(模块)
BlueTooth and Wi-Fi Wireless Computer Network Modules standard 802.15 и 802.11a/b/g/n./蓝牙和 Wi-Fi 无线计算机网络模块标准802.15 и 802.11a/b/g/n.
Telematic Data server, which support the following Internet services and working over HTTP, HTTPS, POP, SMTP, DNS, FTP.远程信息处理数据服务器,支持以下 Internet 服务并通过 HTTP、HTTPS、POP、SMTP、DNS、FTP 工作的设备
If communications equipment cannot be connected to the public switched telephone network it does not need any conformity approval from the Federal Communications Agency. Anyway, the equipment can subject to technical regulation of the Eurasian Economic Union. If the equipment could be used for the encryption of data it is subject to the notification by the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB).
注意:如果该通信设备无法连接到公共交换电话网络,则不需要联邦通信局FAC的任何符合性批准认证。 但是无论如何,该设备需要遵守欧亚经济联盟的技术法规。 如果该设备可用于数据加密,则必须强制性遵守俄罗斯联邦联邦安全局 (FSB) 的通知。
FAC认证/符合性声明流程
Step: filing of application at the notified certification body 向指定认证机构提交申请
Step: the notified certification body checks the documentation 指定认证机构检查文件
Step: product classification and sampling 产品分类和抽样
Step: testing 测试
Step: manufacturing audit (if set out in the technical regulation) 制造商工厂审核(如果在技术法规中有规定)
Step: issuance of a certificate 颁发证书
Step: monitoring of the certified product 对认证产品的监控