日标方矩管：SAE系列的低碳低硅钢属美标钢种，主要用于拔丝、制钉和冷镦等行业，产品对表面质量、冷加工性能及尺寸精度均有较高要求。表面裂纹和表面结疤是这类钢的主要表面缺陷。分析原因有：铸坯存在皮下夹杂和气泡；铸坯浇铸过程中冷却效果较差；炉次拉速波动，造成结晶器卷渣。改进措施是：改进炼钢工艺，降低铸坯皮下夹杂和气泡1）调整钢中含氧量，降低钢水氧化性经分析造成铸坯夹杂和气泡，主要是因为钢中含氧量控制不稳定。
日标矩形管尺寸表：
20x20x2MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (1.12 KG/M)
40x25x2MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (1.83 KG/M)
20x20x2.5MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (1.35 KG/M)
40x25x2.5MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (2.23 KG/M)
25x25x2MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (1.43 KG/M)
50x20x2MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (1.96 KG/M)
25x25x2.5MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (1.74 KG/M)
50x25x2.5MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (2.62 KG/M)
25x25x3MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (2.04 KG/M)
50x25x3MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (3.07 KG/M)
30x30x2MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (1.68 KG/M)
50x30x2.5MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (2.92 KG/M)
30x30x2.5MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (2.14 KG/M)
50x30x3MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (3.45 KG/M)
30x30x3MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (2.51 KG/M)
50x40x3MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (3.77 KG/M)
40x40x2MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (2.31 KG/M)
60x30x3MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (3.77 KG/M)
日标方矩型管理重表：
80x40x6.3MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (12.80 KG/M)
70x70x3MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (6.28 KG/M)
80x50x3MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (5.66 KG/M)
70x70x3.6MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (7.46 KG/M)
80x50x4MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (7.34 KG/M)
70x70x5MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (10.11 KG/M)
90x50x3MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (6.13 KG/M)
70x70x6.3MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (12.50 KG/M)
90x50x3.6MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (7.24 KG/M)
70x70x8MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (15.30 KG/M)
90x50x5MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (9.70 KG/M)
80x80x3MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (7.22 KG/M)
100x50x3MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (6.60 KG/M)
80x80x3.6MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (8.59 KG/M)
100x50x4MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (8.86 KG/M)
80x80x5MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (11.70 KG/M)
100x50x5MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (10.90 KG/M)
80x80x6.3MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (14.40 KG/M)
100x50x6.3MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (13.40 KG/M)
80x80x8MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (17.80 KG/M)
100x50x8MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (16.60 KG/M)
90x90x3.6MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (9.72 KG/M)
100x60x3MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (7.22 KG/M)
90x90x5MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (13.30 KG/M)
100x60x3.6MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (8.59 KG/M)
90x90x6.3MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (16.40 KG/M)
100x60x5MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (11.70 KG/M)
日标方矩管理论重量表：
100x60x6.3MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (14.40 KG/M)
100x100x3MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (8.69 KG/M)
100x60x8MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (17.80 KG/M)
100x100x4MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (12.00 KG/M)
120x60x3MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (8.01 KG/M)
100x100x5MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (14.80 KG/M)
120x60x3.6MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (9.72 KG/M)
100x100x6.3MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (18.40 KG/M)
120x60x5MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (13.30 KG/M)
100x100x8MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (22.90 KG/M)
120x60x6.3MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (16.40 KG/M)
100x100x10MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (27.90 KG/M)
120x80x5MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (14.80 KG/M)
120x120x5MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (18.00 KG/M)
120x80x6.3MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (18.40 KG/M)
120x120x6.3MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (22.30 KG/M)
120x80x8MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (22.9 KG/M)
120x120x8MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (27.90 KG/M)
120x80x10MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (27.9 KG/M)
120x120x10MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (34.20 KG/M)
150x75x5MM (RHS) RECTANGULAR STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (16.37 KG/M)
120x120x12.5MM (SHS) SQUARE STEEL HOLLOW SECTION (41.60 KG/M)
日标型钢：
Thirdwesystems公司的“advantedge”是采用有限元法对切削加工进行特殊优化解析的软件产品，与用于构造解析的有限元法程序包比较，其优点是用户界面优良，机械加工的技术人员能方便地进行解析。美国scientificformingtechnologies公司的“deform”是锻造等塑性变形加工用有限元法解析程序包，*近已被转用于切削加工。切削过程是切屑、被加工材料的弹性变形和塑性变形的变形过程，与冲压、锻造等塑性变形比较，变形速度（单位时间产生的变形量）非常大，由此产生的塑性变形能量和前刀面上由摩擦产生的能量将引起发热，从而使温度大幅度升高，刀尖在连续而狭小的范围使被加工材料破坏、分离成切屑和已加工面等，这是切削过程的显著特征。
