想要考好口语,我们必须先来看看口语的四项评分标准:
fluency and coherence
lexical resource
grammatical range and accuracy
pronunciation
这四部分加总求平均数之后四舍五入即为大家的口语成绩,至于每一项的提分重点在哪里?下面来告诉大家!
fluency and coherence:连贯度与流利度
6分水平
• is willing to speak at length, though may lose coherence at times due to occasional repetition, self-correction or hesitation.
• uses a range of connectives and discourse markers but not always appropriately.
5分水平
• usually maintains flow of speech but uses repetition, self correction and/or slow speech to keep going.
• may over-use certain connectives and discourse markers
• produces simple speech fluently, but more complex communication causes fluency problems
环球解读
虽然5分和6分都允许烤鸭们有重复,停顿和犹豫的情况出现,但共同特性就是都在连贯度上有待提高。
6分的烤鸭能够借助我们反复强调的关联词(discourse makers),诸如then, well, you know, i mean 等来进行长句的叙述;
5分你的烤鸭在长句中会有些障碍,以短句居多。
lexical resource:词汇
6分水平
• has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss topics at length and make meaning clear in spite of in appropriateness.
• generally paraphrases successfully
5分水平
• manages to talk about familiar and unfamiliar topics but uses vocabulary with limited flexibility
• attempts to use paraphrase but with mixed success
环球解读
注意6分部分的(a wide enough vocabulary),表示的是足够宽泛的词汇量。比如在说到food,不仅仅会说delicious,还会有其他各种各样的表达。而且要注意的是,wide并不代表你的词汇一定要很“高大上”,而是表示你需要有丰富的词汇基础,并能够适当画龙点睛。
还在5分的烤鸭们,要记得拓展自己的词汇量哦~
环球解读
grammatical range and accuracy:语法
6分水平
• uses a mix of simple and complex structures, but with limited flexibility.
• may make frequent mistakes with complex structures, though these rarely cause comprehension problems
5分水平
• produces basic sentence forms with reasonable accuracy
• uses a limited range of more complex structures, but these usually contain errors and may cause some comprehension problems
环球解读
句子!句子!
6分烤鸭可以使用长句+复杂句+从句+被动语态等多重复杂句结构来表达自己的想法,即使当中有一些较小的语法错误,考官也会觉得可以理解,而5分的烤鸭们只能使用较为统一的,诸如一般过去时这种“常规打法”,不妨向老师询问解决之道,进步更快~
pronunciation:发音
6分水平
• uses a range of pronunciation features with mixed control
• shows some effective use of features but this is not sustained
• can generally be understood throughout, though mispronunciation
of individual words or sounds reduces clarity at times
5分水平
• shows all the positive features of band 4 and some, but not all, of the positive features of band 6
环球解读
5分烤鸭们在发音上较为含混,发音不够清晰,常见的一些英语表达如重音,连读等都不是很清晰流畅。
6分烤鸭在发音部分就要流畅简洁的多。
对于语音语调,除了找老师纠正之外,最好的方法还是多听多练多模仿,就像我们自己说方言或普通话一样,长时间的听力及训练基础,才能让你说的更加顺畅流利哦~
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