福建中立恒自动化设备有限公司
目前,世界上有200多个厂家生产可编程序控制器产品,厂家有德国的西门子,美国的Rockwell(AB)、通用(GE),日本的三菱、欧姆龙,法国的施耐德等。
可编程序控制器总的发展趋势是向高集成度、小体积、大容量、高速度、易使用、高性能方向发展。具体表现在以下几个方面:
(1)向小型化、专用化、低成本方向发展
20世纪80年代初,小型PLC在价格上还高于小系统用的继电器控制装置。随着微电子技术的发展,新型器件大幅度的提高功能和降低价格,使PLC结构更为紧凑,功能不断增加,将原来大、中型PLC才有的功能移植到小型PLC上,如模拟量处理、数据通讯和复杂的功能指令等,但价格不断下降,真正成为继电器控制系统的替代产品。
(2)向大容量,高速度方向发展
大型PLC采用多微处理器系统,有的采用32位微处理器,可同时进行多任务操作,处理速度提高,特别是增强了过程控制和数据处理的功能。另外,存储容量大大增加。
(3)与计算机联系密切
从功能上看,PLC不仅能完成逻辑运算,且计算机的复杂运算功能在PLC中也进一步得到利用,从结构上看,计算机的硬件和技术越来越多地应用到PLC;从语言上看,PLC己不再是单纯用梯形图语言,而且可用多种语言编程,如类似计算机汇编语言的语句表,甚至可直接由计算机语言编程;在通讯方面,PLC与计算机可直接相连并进行信息传递。
(4)发展多样化
可编程序控制器发展的多样化体现在3个方面:产品类型、编程语言和应用领域。
(5)模块化
PLC的扩展模块发展迅速。功能明确化、专用化的复杂功能由专门模块来完成。主机仅仅通过通讯设备向模块发布命令和测试状态,这使得PLC的系统功能进一步增强,控制系统设计进一步简化。
(6)网络与通讯能力增强
计算机与PLC之间以及各个PLC之间的联网和通讯的能力不断增强,使用工业网络可以有效地节省资源、降低成本、提高系统可靠性和灵活性,致使网络的应用有普遍化的趋势。
(7)多样化与标准化
生产PLC产品的各厂家都在大力度地开发自己的新产品,以求占据市场的更大份额。因此产品向多样化方向发展,出现了欧、美、日多种流派。与此同时,为了推动技术标准化的进程。一些国际性组织,如国际电工委员会(IEC)不断为PLC的发展制定一些新的标准,如对各种类型的产品作一定的归纳或定义,或对PLC未来的发展制定一种方向或框架。
(8)工业软件发展迅速
与可编程序控制器硬件技术的发展相适应,工业软件的发展非常迅速,它使系统应用更加简单易行,大大方便了PLC系统的开发人员和操作使用人员。
可编程序控制器的输出信号类型可以是开关量、模拟量和数字量。输出单元从广义上分包含两部分:一是与被控设备相连接的接口电路,另一部分是输出的映像寄存器。
PLC运行时CPU从输入映像寄存器读取输入信息并进行处理,将处理结果放到输出映像寄存器。输出映像寄存器由输出点相对应的触发器组成,输出接口电路将其由弱电控制信号转换成现场需要的强电信号输出,以驱动电磁阀、接触器、指示灯等被控设备的执行元件。
NETGEAR GS116 PROSAFE 16 PORT GIGABIT ETHERNET SWITCH W/ CORD DC 12V 1A GS116V2
AMERICAN DYNAMICS AD1472MIN 120V VIDEO SWITCHER
SIMCO RAMIC SRC 94-156250-011 | FIRE ALARM CIRCUIT BOARD CARD | 94156250011
WESTELL DTWA528-0412L4 VAM72C0ARA W/ TWO HRU-402 REM ITS W/ 771-000255 AK
EMERSON 02-790889-09 REV 3 P/L 1 V I CONDITIONER CIRCUIT BOARD 0279088909
Symbol Link LL-390 symbol scanner with module and cables LL-390-IK0DA / A434748
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MONACO ENTERPRISES ETCH 171-158-00 REV. D CIRCUIT BOARD CARD FIRE ALARM 17115800
HP HEWLETT-PACKARD MODEL: C3170A POWER SUPPLY S/N: 3252L07769 MAX 95W
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DM S GE THQD THQD32125 3 Pole 125 Amp 240V Circuit Breaker Flawed #35
Pall F-513 F513 Filter Element
BOSCH D1260W KEYPAD WITH SOFT KEYS ACCESSORY INDOOR DRY 12VDC 225MA
EMERSON 02-790873-00 | FIRE ALARM CIRCUIT BOARD | 0279087300 - KMGM -
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of 97 ERICO CADWELD 740 Pipe Sleve Clips
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CUMMINS 327-1265 ONAN PCB ASSEMBLY CIRCUIT BOARD CARD
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ROCKWELL GOSS E17994-1 | TRANSLATOR FIRE ALARM CIRCUIT BOARD CARD | E179941
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HONEYWELL MP953D1107 2 8541 PNEUMATIC VALVE ACTUATOR SPRING RANGE 8-13PSI MP953D
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Transmation Control it 3654T 799631
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RAMSEY CONTROLS BN117 CHOPPER MODULE
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Westell DTWA528-04 Rev L Kendal Point Drive 4-Position Digital Wall Mot
HES ASSA ABLOY 5000C-12/24D-630 ELECTRIC DOOR STRIKE BODY W/ FACEPLATE KIT
OF 10 ERICO CADWELD 90 WELD MATERIAL COPPER TO COPPER COPPER TO STEEL
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CH EATON WESTINGHOUSE EHD EHD3015 3 POLE 15 AMP B/S CIRCUIT BREAKER NTO
LIEBERT EMERSON 03-790831-94 INTERFACE CIRCUIT BOARD 0379083194 KMGM
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ABB MODEL 30 | FIRE ALARM DISPLAY ASSEMBELY 124U2254-1 | 124U22541
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LOT OF 19 PARKER/SWAGELOK 1/4" QUICK CONNECT STEM NIPPLE
TOSHIBA PX12-40651 IMAGING CIRCUIT BOARD CT SCANNER YWA2150 PX1240651
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SECURITY ENGINEERING 3900 ELECTROMAGNETIC DOOR LOCK 12 VDC .2 AMP
GREENGATE/COOPER GDS-6TSB-W GDS 6 Small Button Switch White
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GENERAL ELECTRIC TH1LLX4 INTERLOCKING KIT METER SOCKET LOAD CENTER
Rotork AQ Control Board S28047-01
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RELIANCE ELECTRIC 0-56313-1B ISOLATED PROCESS CIRCUIT BOARD FIRE ALARM TMB04893
SECURITY ENGINEERING 3900 ELECTROMAGNETIC DOOR LOCK 12 VDC .2 AMP PART MISSING
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COOPER LIGHTING FPXSURF22 2x2 FP SURFACE MOT FIRE ALARM
SQUARE D 8536SBG2S SERIES A NEMA SIZE 0 600V MAX 50/60Hz MOTOR STARTER
DM SSQUARE D 8536SBG2S SERIES A NEMA SIZE 0 600V MAX 50/60Hz MOTOR STARTER
General Electric IC693CHS391N 10 Slot Base EMI Enhanced
BRIDGEPORT 3" EMT ONLY COUPLING CONNECTOR 3INCH 3 INCH E.M.T. SET SCREW
FALK STEELFLEX COUPLING 1070T HUB FOR 70 1070T 704641 1/2 X 1/4
COMMAND ACCESS MLRK1-HAG ELECTRIFIED PANIC KIT HAGER 4500 SERIES 72730
EXTECH INSTRUMENTS PH220 PALM PH TESTER WITH ELECTRODE
PHOENIX CONTACT RS232 2744490 FL COM SERVER MODULE FIRE ALARM
POTTER PAD100-RM RELAY MODULE 3992705
SIEMENS SITOP PSU100C 6EP1331-5BA10 POWER SUPPLY
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CERBERUS PYROTRONICS FIRE ALARM CZ-30 COTING ZSUPER ZBOARD
LITHONIA LIGHTING LBR4PFW 10V LOW VOLTAGE LIGHTING CONSTRUCTION FRAME
LCN Type CUSH H Open Right Hand Arm Finish-DKBRZ
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1 Misc 3/4" Coupling Connector Set Screw
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B187 CODE HP 73.4F WATER SENSOR AK
STEEL CITY 521511234EWGB STEEL SQUARE WITH GRODING BUMP
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Siemens ITE ED ED6 ED63B020MX 3 Pole 20 Amp 600v SPANISH Circuit Breaker
CH EATON WESTINGHOUSE EHD EHD3025 3 POLE 25 AMP B/S CIRCUIT BREAKER
Eaton Cutler-Hammer FD FD3020 3 Pole 20 Amp 600V B/S Circuit Breaker
INTERMATIC FF60MC AUTO SHUT TIMER 60 MINUTE SINGLE POLE
INTERMATIC FF60MC AUTO SHUT TIMER 60 MINUTE SINGLE POLE
WIEGMANN WAS300 3" OIL-TIGHT HOLE SEALS GASKETED
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DAYTON 2YU46 SINGLE POLE THERMOSTAT AK
ASHCROFT LTAN4H00040 Explosion Proof Temperature Sensor Switch 10A 125/250VAC